Chapter 2. Getting Started with Meteo-40

Table of Contents

2.1. Introduction
2.2. Using Bonjour™ on Windows
2.3. Connecting Meteo-40 via Ethernet to your LAN
2.4. Connecting Meteo-40 to your Windows 7™, Windows 10™ PC via point-to-point Ethernet connection
2.4.1. Using link-local connection
2.4.2. Using static IP address
2.5. Connecting Meteo-40 with your Windows 7™, Windows Vista™ or Windows XP™ PC via USB
2.5.1. Standard RNDIS USB Driver
2.5.2. Driver Update
2.6. Connecting Meteo-40 to your Windows 8™ PC via USB
2.7. Using Meteo-40 with Linux

2.1. Introduction

Before you start working with Meteo-40, connect the data logger to the power supply. In the moment Meteo-40 is connected to the power supply, the lower LED lights turn on and indicate that the Measurement And Recording System ( MARS) is booting. Both LEDs turn off, when MARS has successfully started and is running. To access the web interface, the second system Configuration, Evaluation and Communication System ( CECS) has to be started. Press the middle button of Meteo-40's keyboard and hold it until the display turns on (see Section 1.4, “The Two Systems of Meteo-40”).

In order to access the web interface, it is necessary to establish a TCP/IP connection between Host PC and Meteo-40. There are multiple ways to create this connection:

  1. If you connect the data logger to your LAN using an Ethernet cable (see Section 2.3, “Connecting Meteo-40 via Ethernet to your LAN”) and DHCP method, any other device in the lan (e.g. your PC) will have access to the web interface of the data logger, as long as the CECS is running.

    Figure 2.1. Accessing Meteo-40 via LAN (see Section 2.3, “Connecting Meteo-40 via Ethernet to your LAN”)


  2. A direct, point-to-point connection using an Ethernet cable (see Section 2.4, “Connecting Meteo-40 to your Windows 7™, Windows 10™ PC via point-to-point Ethernet connection”), either with the link-local method or with static IP addresses. The link-local method is recommended.

    Figure 2.2. Accessing Meteo-40 via Point-to-Point Ethernet Connection (see Section 2.4, “Connecting Meteo-40 to your Windows 7™, Windows 10™ PC via point-to-point Ethernet connection”)


  3. A direct, point-to-point connection using a standard USB 2.0 A/B cable, (see Section 2.5, “Connecting Meteo-40 with your Windows 7™, Windows Vista™ or Windows XP™ PC via USB”). The same type of cable is typically used to connect a USB printer to a PC.


    [Important]Important

    If you establish a connection via USB, a driver file might be needed for Windows PCs. The driver file can be downloaded from the Ammonit website in the Customer Support+Support DocumentsSoftware section. For further details refer to Section 2.5, “Connecting Meteo-40 with your Windows 7™, Windows Vista™ or Windows XP™ PC via USB”.

[Note]Note

If you are working with Meteo-40 Revision C with RS232 slot, you need an USB Ethernet adapter to connect the data logger to your LAN or via Ethernet to your PC (Point-to-Point). The production of Meteo-40 Revision C stopped in October 2012.

[Note]Note

After having configured Meteo-40 for W-LAN, the data logger web interface can be accessed by using a W-LAN USB device (see Section 7.8, “Configuring W-LAN”).

Figure 2.4. Ethernet / USB ports of Meteo-40L

Picture of Ethernet / USB ports of Meteo-40L

[Tip]Tip

We recommend connecting Meteo-40 via Ethernet to your LAN. It is the easiest method, no additional driver file is needed and updates can be performed immediately.

2.2. Using Bonjour™ on Windows

For Windows Vista™ and later versions, this procedure can be simplified by installing the software Bonjour Print Services for Windows from Apple. It provides automatic resolution of computer host names and the data logger can be accessed via its serial number. Unfortunately, our tests have revealed that this software can cause problems when installed on Windows XP.

[Warning]Warning

Do not use Bonjour with Windows XP™, as it might cause communication problems!

After the installation of Bonjour Print Services just type the serial number as follows in your web browser https://Dnnnnnn.local with Dnnnnnn as your data loggers serial number. The untrusted connection alert page will appear and should be accepted as described in Section 2.5.1, “Standard RNDIS USB Driver”.

Figure 2.5. Meteo-40 web interface initial screen

Screenshot of Meteo-40 web interface initial screen by using Bonjour Print Services

2.3. Connecting Meteo-40 via Ethernet to your LAN

In order to connect Meteo-40 with your PC via Ethernet, both devices have to be connected to your local network. Your computer should be connected via LAN or W-LAN to your network. To connect Meteo-40 to the network, a standard Ethernet cable is needed. If you have only one Ethernet port in your office, use a switch or a hub to multiply the available Ethernet ports. See Figure 2.1, “Accessing Meteo-40 via LAN (see Section 2.3, “Connecting Meteo-40 via Ethernet to your LAN”)”.

[Note]Note

If you are working with Meteo-40 Revision C with RS232 slot, you need an USB Ethernet adapter to connect the data logger to the LAN. Connect the USB side of the adapter to the data logger and plug in the Ethernet cable on the other side. The production of Meteo-40 Revision C stopped in October 2012.

To see that Meteo-40 has been connected successfully, use the buttons on the data logger to navigate through the menu. In the CommunicationDevicesLAN menu you can find a list of connections, which displays all available connections. If eth Activated is displayed, the connection has been successfully established.

By opening this menu item (click on the right button of the data logger keyboard), you can browse for the connection properties such as IP address, which was automatically assigned to the data logger by DHCP server. To access the web interface, start your web browser. Enter https:// and the IP address shown in the data logger display, e.g., https://192.168.12.30.

[Tip]Tip

We recommend using Mozilla Firefox as your web browser to access Meteo-40. Other modern web browsers, including mobile web browsers, should work as well, but are not systematically tested by Ammonit.

After entering the address in your web browser, a confirmation prompt may appear. Click I understand the risks and press Add Exception.

Figure 2.6. Firefox Connection Untrusted alert page

Screenshot of Firefox Untrusted Connection Page

In the next step download the certificate by clicking on Get Certificate and Confirm Security Exception to access the Meteo-40 web interface. In order to save the exception Permanently store this exception should be checked.

Figure 2.7. Add Security Exception

Screenshot of Mozilla Firefox Add Security Exception page

[Important]Important

In order to prevent misuse of the certificate, Ammonit deliberately did not store the security certificate on each data logger. After downloading the certificate, its validity can be verified.

Figure 2.8. Meteo-40 web interface initial screen

Screenshot of Meteo-40 web interface initial screen with Ethernet connection

[Important]Important

In order to use all functions of the web interface, activate JavaScript and Cookies in your web browser!

Go to Chapter 3, Login at Meteo-40 to proceed with the configuration.

2.4. Connecting Meteo-40 to your Windows 7™, Windows 10™ PC via point-to-point Ethernet connection

In order to connect Meteo-40 with your Windows 7™ PC, an Ethernet cable is required. No additional driver file is needed for a direct point-to-point connection via Ethernet. See Figure 2.2, “Accessing Meteo-40 via Point-to-Point Ethernet Connection (see Section 2.4, “Connecting Meteo-40 to your Windows 7™, Windows 10™ PC via point-to-point Ethernet connection”)”.

[Note]Note

If you are working with Meteo-40 Revision C with RS232 slot, you need an USB Ethernet adapter to connect the data logger via point-to-point Ethernet connection to your PC. Connect the USB side of the adapter to the data logger and plug in the Ethernet cable on the other side. The production of Meteo-40 Revision C stopped in 2012.

Before you connect the devices, Meteo-40 has to be configured to use either a link-local connection or a static IP address. The former is much easier to use, because it does not involve any manual configuration of the PC, if it has the standard configuration of obtaining an IP address automatically.

2.4.1. Using link-local connection

To use a link-local address, you have to make sure your PC is configured to obtain an IP address automatically. In most cases, this is already be the case.

In the next step Meteo-40 has to be configured for the link-local Ethernet connection. Open the CommunicationDevicesLANEthernet menu and select Ethernet (Offline). Move to Method and press the right button on the Meteo-40 keyboard until Link-local is displayed as shown in Figure 2.9, “Meteo-40 display with activated link-local connection”. DHCP is configured by default to support the standard LAN (see Section 2.3, “Connecting Meteo-40 via Ethernet to your LAN”) connection via Ethernet.

Figure 2.9. Meteo-40 display with activated link-local connection

                  IP / Netmask      
  DNS Servers       
  Routes            
> Method: Link-local
              

Open your browser, e.g., Mozilla Firefox. When you are using a Mac or a Linux computer, or when you have installed Bonjour on a Windows PC, you can just enter https://Dnnnnnn.local in the URL field of your web browser.

Otherwise, look up the IP number in the menu and enter the number as follows https://169.254.nnn.nnn as URL. For link-local connection, IP addresses start always with 169.254., while the remaining numbers are random and change every time.

2.4.2. Using static IP address

To use a static IP address, you need to configure your PC and Meteo-40. To configure the PC, open the Network and Sharing Center in the Control Panel of your computer and click on LAN Connection(see Figure 2.10, “Network and Sharing Center of Windows 7™”). In most cases, the link-local connection Section 2.4.1, “Using link-local connection” is preferable.

Figure 2.10. Network and Sharing Center of Windows 7

Screenshot of the Network and Sharing Center of Windows 7™

To configure the LAN connection, click on Properties( Figure 2.11, “LAN Connection Status”) in the LAN Connection Status window.

Figure 2.11. LAN Connection Status

Screenshot of LAN Connection Status

Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and open the Properties of the Internet protocol as shown in Figure 2.12, “Properties of LAN Connection”

Figure 2.12. Properties of LAN Connection

Screenshot of LAN Connection Properties

Choose Use the following IP address and enter the following IP address 192.168.40.1 as shown in Figure 2.13, “Properties of Internet Protocol”. By pressing the TAB button the Subnet mask will be filled automatically. Save the configuration with OK.

[Important]Important

If you do not have the rights to configure the settings, contact your system administrator.

Figure 2.13. Properties of Internet Protocol

Screenshot of Internet Protocol Properties

After having configured the LAN connection, connect your PC with Meteo-40 using a standard Ethernet cable. Switch on Meteo-40 by pressing the middle button of the keyboard.

In the next step Meteo-40 has to be configured for the static IP point-to-point Ethernet connection. Open the CommunicationDevicesLANEthernet menu and select Ethernet (Offline). Move to Method and press the right button on the Meteo-40 keyboard until Static IP is displayed.

Figure 2.14. Meteo-40 display with activated link-local connection

                  IP / Netmask      
  DNS Servers       
  Routes            
> Method: Link-local
              

Open your browser, e.g., Mozilla Firefox. When you are using a Mac or a Linux computer, or when you have installed Bonjour on a Windows PC, you can just enter https://Dnnnnnn.local in the URL field of your web browser.

Otherwise, just enter https://192.168.40.40, where 192.168.40.40 is the preconfigured IP address of each Meteo-40 data logger.

Afterwards a confirmation prompt appears. Click I understand the risks and press Add Exception as shown in Figure 2.15, “Mozilla Firefox Connection Untrusted Alert Page”.

Figure 2.15. Mozilla Firefox Connection Untrusted Alert Page

Screenshot of Mozilla Firefox Untrusted Alert Page

In the next step download the certificate by clicking on Get Certificate and Confirm Security Exception to access the Meteo-40 web interface. In order to save the exception, Permanently store this exception should be checked.

Figure 2.16. Add Security Exception

Screenshot of Add Security Exception Page

After confirming the certificate, the Meteo-40 login page is shown. Use your login details (Meteo-40 certificate) to enter the web interface. To proceed with the configuration, go to Chapter 3, Login at Meteo-40.

Figure 2.17. Meteo-40 web interface initial screen

Screenshot of Meteo-40 web interface initial screen with Ethernet connection

[Tip]Tip

By using this point-to-point connection (without Internet access), the modem connection can be tested, e.g., sending emails via modem.

[Note]Note

Do not forget resetting the LAN configuration on your PC (Internet protocol properties) and enabling DHCP on Meteo-40 (if needed).

2.5. Connecting Meteo-40 with your Windows 7™, Windows Vista™ or Windows XP™ PC via USB

Meteo-40 requires a standard RNDIS USB driver from Microsoft™ Corporation. With the driver, it should be automatically recognized and installed. If any incompatibility problems occur, refer to Section 2.5.2, “Driver Update”. Otherwise proceed to Section 2.5.1, “Standard RNDIS USB Driver”.

[Tip]Tip

You can also connect Meteo-40 to your tablet PC or smartphone by using a micro USB cable as shown in Figure 2.3, “ Accessing Meteo-40 via USB-B(see Section 2.5, “Connecting Meteo-40 with your Windows 7™, Windows Vista™ or Windows XP™ PC via USB”)”. In doing so, you can easily connect to the data logger for maintenance reasons in the field or for performing updates using the tethering function of your mobile device (see also Section 4.3.1, “Upgrade using a Smartphone”).

2.5.1. Standard RNDIS USB Driver

Start Meteo-40 and connect the USB-B side of the cable to the data logger and the USB-A to the computer. Windows will find the new hardware and will automatically search for appropriate software. After a few seconds the USB Ethernet/ RNDIS Gadget is installed and ready to use.

Figure 2.18. Windows Driver Software Installation

Screenshot of Windows Driver Software Installation

If the installation does not start automatically, open the Device Manager, right click on the device, select Update Drivers and Search automatically for updated driver software. Access to the Internet is required for this step.

Figure 2.19. Windows Driver Update Installation

Screenshot of Windows Driver Update

Once the software installation is completed, a new RNDIS/Ethernet Gadget device will appear on the Network adapters list in the Device Manager.

Figure 2.20. Windows Device Manager

Screenshot of Windows Device Manager

The local connection is established. An IP address is automatically assigned to the data logger, which can be found on its display in the menu CommunicationDevicesLANUSB under IP/Netmask. To start using Meteo-40, type the address in your web browser, e.g., https://169.254.12.25/. The address always starts with 169.254, the remaining part is random.

[Tip]Tip

We recommend using Mozilla Firefox as your web browser to access Meteo-40. Other modern web browsers, including mobile web browsers, should work as well, but are not systematically tested by Ammonit.

[Important]Important

In order to use all functions of the web interface, activate JavaScript and Cookies in your web browser!

After entering the address in your web browser, a confirmation prompt may appear. Click I understand the risks and press Add Exception.

Figure 2.21. Firefox Connection Untrusted alert page

Screenshot of Firefox Untrusted Connection Page

In the next step download the certificate by clicking on Get Certificate and Confirm Security Exception to access the Meteo-40 web interface. In order to save the exception, Permanently store this exception should be checked.

Figure 2.22. Add Security Exception

Screenshot of Mozilla Firefox Add Security Exception page

[Important]Important

In order to prevent misuse of the certificate, Ammonit deliberately did not store the security certificate on each data logger. After downloading the certificate, its validity can be verified.

Figure 2.23. Meteo-40 web interface initial screen

Screenshot of Meteo-40 web interface initial screen with USB connection

2.5.2. Driver Update

When installing Meteo-40 for the first time, driver incompatibility problems may occur. A new RNDIS/Ethernet Gadget device should appear in the Device Manager under Network Adapters, but a warning sign (⚠) indicates that the hardware driver software was not correctly installed.

In this case download the driver file from the Ammonit website. Therefore, go to http://www.ammonit.com/, open the Support page and browse to the software section under Downloads. After downloading the Meteo-40 driver file, extract the ZIP file and save the Meteo-40.inf file on your PC.

Figure 2.24. New USB Ethernet/ RNDIS Gadget in Device Manager

Screenshot of New USB Ethernet/ RNDIS Gadget in Device Manager

Right click on the device and select Update Driver Software.... An update wizard opens. Click on Browse my computer for driver software.

Figure 2.25. Update Driver Software dialog box

Screenshot of Update Driver Software dialog box

Locate and select the Meteo-40.inf file, which has been downloaded from the Ammonit website to your PC.

Figure 2.26. Update Driver Software dialog box

Screenshot of Update Driver Software dialog box

[Note]Note

During the installation of the drivers, Windows may show a warning message: "Windows can't verify the publisher of this driver software". If this happens, select "Install this driver software anyway" to complete the installation.

Figure 2.27. Windows Security Advisory

Screenshot of Windows Security Advisory

The driver software for Meteo-40 should now be correctly installed. The warning sign (⚠) should have gone and the name of the device in the Hardware Manager should have changed from RNDIS/Ethernet Gadget to Ammonit Meteo-40.

Figure 2.28. Windows Device Manager

Screenshot of Windows Device Manager with installed Meteo-40

2.6. Connecting Meteo-40 to your Windows 8™ PC via USB

In order to connect Meteo-40 to a Windows 8™ PC, some PC settings have to be modified. Unlike its predecessor Windows 7, Windows 8 strictly enforces a driver signature check - verifying the signatures with its own local database. If your PC is not configured to install unsigned driver files, the installation of Meteo-40 will fail. The problem can be solved by disabling a checkbox in the PC settings in a few steps:

  1. Open the PC settings in the Charms bar for example by pressing the "Windows" key + "C" on the keyboard. Click on General.

    Figure 2.29. Windows 8 PC settings (1)

    Windows 8 PC settings (1)

  2. Select Advanced startup and click on Restart now.

    Figure 2.30. Windows 8 PC settings (2)

    Windows 8 PC settings (2)

  3. Go to Troubleshoot and click on Advanced options. Select Startup Settings.

    Figure 2.31. Windows 8 PC settings (3)

    Windows 8 PC settings (3)

  4. The Windows Startup Settings are displayed. The first option is Disable driver signature enforcement. In order to disable this feature, click on Restart. After reboot, press F7 to modify the settings. Thereafter the Meteo-40 driver file should be installed properly.

    Figure 2.32. Windows 8 PC settings (4)

    Windows 8 PC settings (4)

After having configured the settings of your Windows 8™ PC, the Meteo-40 driver file has to be installed. To do so, follow the instructions in Section 2.5.2, “Driver Update”.

2.7. Using Meteo-40 with Linux

Recommended is any up-to-date Linux distribution with installed Network Manager(at least version 0.8), such as Debian 6.0, Ubuntu 10.04 or later. Configure the RNDIS/Ethernet Gadget to use link-local and connect the Meteo-40 with the PC. You should be able to access the Meteo-40 with your web browser now.